Description
GPD Multiplexer for HVAC and Pump Applications
The MagneTek GPD Multiplexer System allows one VFD drive to perform the function of several VFDs in multi-motor HVAC and pumping systems.
Operation
The GPD Multiplexer utilizes one GPD 506 VFD, with horsepower rated for the largest motor, and sequentially controls all the motors to achieve infinitely variable response to system demand. MagneTek has developed the unique and reliable method of transferring motors back and forth between the VFD and the power line as demand increases or decreases. For example, as demand increases, the GPD 506 ramps up a motor until it reaches full speed, at which time the motor is switched to the line to run full speed and the GPD 506 operates the next motor at variable speed.
Control of the system is accomplished by the Multiplexer Control Unit (MCU), based upon a single demand input signal (0-10vdc or 4-20mA) from the customer. The MCU has an on-board PID loop for set point control based upon a system output sensor (e.g. flow rate, temperature, pressure, tank level, etc.). The sensor signal is fed to the MCU, which compares it to the customer defined setpoint and corrects system output accordingly. The setpoint can be manually defined on the MCU control console or automatically defined from another control system.
Benefits
The GPD Multiplexer offers the following benefits:
Greatly reduced capital investment
Inherent contactor bypass back up for system integrity
Lead motor status software that will change the lead motor in the sequence in order to balance wear on the equipment
Multiplexer Sequencing Software that automatically substitutes for a failed or offline motor
Reduced nonlinear load impact on the power buss (Reduced harmonic distortion)
Higher system efficiency since some motors run on the line
Soft starting of all motors in the system, reducing peak inrush current and peak demand on the power buss
Applications
Some of the many uses for the GPD Multiplexer include Chilled Water Systems, Freshwater Pumping Systems, Multicelled Cooling Towers, Compressors, Refrigeration Units, and Irrigation Systems.
GPD 506 Design Features
Multiplexer System Features
Service Conditions
Options
GPD 506 Features
32-bit microprocessor logic
Surface mount devices
Carrier frequency: selectable to 15 kHz
Keypad operator controls
LCD display: English alpha/numeric sixteen character two lines
VFD control logic 24 VDC
Programmable contacts, one form C and one NO
Timer function: contact-initiated
RS-232 communications port
Volts/hertz ratio: Programmable V/Hz patterns available.
Multi-speed settings: 5 available
Remote speed reference: 0 to 10 VDC or 4 to 20 mA
Setpoint (PID) control with inverse input and Sleep function
Signal follower: bias and gain
Analog monitor output: 0 to 10 VDC
UL, File Number 153436
MTBF: exceeds 28 years
Current limited stall prevention
Synchronized start into rotating motor via speed search
DC bus CHARGE indicator
Optically-Isolated controls
Phase-to-phase / phase-to-neutral short circuit protection
Ground fault protection
Electronic motor overload
Current and torque limit
Fault circuit: overcurrent, overvoltage, and overtemperature
Over torque protection
Under torque protection
Multiplexer System Features
Ratings: 5 to 500 HP
NEMA Enclosure
Main Circuit Breaker with door mounted operator handle
Circuit Breaker Branch protection
Multiplexer Control Processor
Multiplexer Motor Sequencing Software
Sequence Compensation for faulted motor
Lead Motor Selection Software
Analog Follower Software
Manual Mode
Door Mounted Operators
IEC Style contactors
UL508 construction
Service Conditions
Ambient service temperature: -10°C to 40°C (104°F)
Humidity: non-condensing to 95%
Altitude: to 3300 ft; higher by derating
Input voltage: +10%/-15%
Input frequency: 50/60 Hz ± 5%
Options
Current monitor output card
PID Mode with Software
PID Local/Remote switch
Analog Local/Remote switch
Auto restart
Panel Display/Operator Interface
Hi-flow Alarm Software
Lo-flow Alarm Software
Individual Motor Lockouts
Special Motor Sequencing Software
Enclosure light
Duplex outlet
Nema 12 and 3R enclosure
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